Table 3 Multivariable-adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) according to tertiles of dietary patterns in all adult participants and stratified by sex, Amol Cohort Study, Iran, 2016–2017 (n 3220).
DASH | MeD | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tertile 1 | Tertile 2 | Tertile 3 | Ptrend | Tertile 1 | Tertile 2 | Tertile 3 | Ptrend | |
NAFLD compared with non-NAFLD | ||||||||
Median score | 25 | 28 | 31 | 2 | 4 | 5 | ||
NAFLD cases (N, %) | 1386 (43) | 981 (30.5) | 853 (26.5) | 1675 (52) | 886 (27.5) | 659 (20.5) | ||
Model 1 | Ref | 0.99 (CI 0.84–1.17) | 0.81 (CI 0.68–0.96) | 0.02 | Ref | 1.01 (CI 0.75–1.36) | 0.63 (CI 0.45–0.90) | 0.003 |
Model 2 | Ref | 1.00 (CI 0.84–1.18) | 0.79 (CI 0.66–0.94) | 0.01 | Ref | 1.11 (CI 0.94–1.32) | 0.65 (CI 0.53–0.79) | 0.005 |
Model 3 | Ref | 1.02 (CI 0.85–1.21) | 0.80 (CI 0.66–0.96) | 0.02 | Ref | 1.07 (CI 0.90–1.27) | 0.64 (CI 0.52–0.78) | 0.002 |
Women | ||||||||
Median score | 26 | 28 | 31 | 2 | 4 | 5 | ||
NAFLD cases (N, %) | 570 (39.6) | 469 (32.6) | 399 (27.7) | 820 (57) | 392 (27.3) | 226 (15.7) | ||
Model 1 | Ref | 0.95 (CI 0.74–1.23) | 0.73 (CI 0.56–0.95) | 0.02 | Ref | 1.15 (CI 0.90–1.48) | 0.65 (CI 0.33–0.65) | 0.006 |
Model 2 | Ref | 1.02 (CI 0.76–1.36) | 0.71 (CI 0.52–0.97) | 0.04 | Ref | 1.13 (CI 0.85–1.50) | 0.43 (CI 0.30–0.63) | 0.006 |
Model 3 | Ref | 1.02 (CI 0.76–1.36) | 0.72 (CI 0.53–0.98) | 0.05 | Ref | 1.10 (CI 0.83–1.47) | 0.42 (CI 0.29–0.61) | 0.004 |
Men | ||||||||
Median score | 25 | 29 | 31 | 2 | 4 | 5 | ||
NAFLD cases (N, %) | 816 (45.8) | 512 (28.7) | 454 (25.5) | 855 (48) | 494 (27.7) | 433 (24.3) | ||
Model 1 | Ref | 1.04 (CI 0.83–1.30) | 0.93 (CI 0.74–1.18) | 0.64 | Ref | 1.04 (CI 0.83–1.30) | 0.77 (CI 0.61–0.98) | 0.12 |
Model 2 | Ref | 1.03 (CI 0.78–1.34) | 0.89 (CI 0.67–1.19) | 0.52 | Ref | 1.11 (CI 0.85–1.45) | 0.72 (CI 0.54–0.95) | 0.12 |
Model 3 | Ref | 1.01 (CI 0.77–1.33) | 0.88 (CI 0.66–1.17) | 0.45 | Ref | 1.06 (CI 0.81–1.40) | 0.70 (CI 0.53–0.94) | 0.07 |
