Table 3 Frequency of reported lifestyle interventions tabulated with reported seizure precipitants.

From: Sex-specific disease modifiers in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

Lifestyle interventions

Total

Reported seizure precipitants

Sleep deprivation

Stress

Alcohol

Light/visual patterns

Menstrual cycle

Playing gamesa

N

Column %

N

Column %

N

Column %

N

Column %

N

Column %

N

Column %

N

Column %

Sleep hygiene

368

48

143

64

97

55

55

60

40

49

33

66

8

67

Stress reduction

221

29

74

33

69

39

21

23

27

33

26

52

8

67

Alcohol consumption advice

228

30

68

31

51

29

47

52

22

27

22

44

6

50

Avoiding certain light conditions

19

3

5

2

5

3

2

2

6

7

3

6

2

18

Adjusting diet

16

2

7

3

5

3

4

4

2

2

2

4

0

0

Modified screen exposure

8

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

1

2

2

17

Exercise adjustment

10

1

5

2

3

2

2

2

1

1

1

2

1

8

Water/swimming precautions

9

1

3

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Driving regulations

8

1

3

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Avoiding illicit drugs

5

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Smoking cessation

4

1

4

2

3

2

1

1

1

1

0

0

1

8

Menstrual management

2

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

2

0

0

  1. Frequency percentages given are the percent of individuals reporting that specific precipitant who are advised of the lifestyle intervention. Frequencies of lifestyle modifications relating to specific triggers are in bold.
  2. aNote that this may have been interpreted as either playing physical sports or playing video games.