Table 6 The quadratic coefficients of response surface for the objective functions of threaded cylindrical pin.

From: A multi-objective optimization using response surface model coupled with particle swarm algorithm on FSW process parameters

Obj.\coefficient

Sy

Impact toughness

Failure strain

HAZ adv

HAZ ret

A

42.20

1.97

41.20

0.76

0.77

B

24.70

− 0.13

− 40.60

11.80

10.50

C

0.831

0.019

− 0.880

0.456

0.493

D

− 0.258

0.002

0.444

0.070

0.036

E

116.0

− 1.5

− 146.0

− 10.8

10.5

G

− 4.09

− 0.20

− 4.44

− 0.09

− 0.10

H

− 0.79

0.00

1.28

− 0.34

− 0.30

I

− 7.44e−03

− 1.70e−04

6.75e−03

− 4.15e−03

− 4.59e−03

J

1.44e−04

− 1.71e−06

− 2.73e−04

− 6.05e−05

− 3.95e−05

K

− 16.50

0.24

24.80

1.95

− 1.81

L

− 383.0

− 2.5

293.0

− 96.4

− 102.0