Figure 3
From: Long horns protect Hestina japonica butterfly larvae from their natural enemies
Survival of Hestina japonica larvae in three treatments upon being attacked by Polistes jokahamae wasps. The treatments were unmanipulated larvae with horns intact (treatment 1, left bar), larvae with horns removed (treatment 2, middle bar) and larvae with horns removed and horns of different individuals attached in their place (treatment 3, right bar). Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences between larval treatments (post hoc Bonferroni: P < 0.05; see Results for details).
