Table 1 The main parameters of the Karbala WWTP.

From: Modeling of novel processes for eliminating sidestreams impacts on full-scale sewage treatment plant using GPS-X7

Parameter

Value

Mainstream flowrate

100,000 m3/day

Volume of anaerobic tank

8736 m3

Volume of anoxic tank

14,112 m3

Volume of aeration tank

54,054 m3

Surface area for primary clarifier

3216 m2

Surface area for secondary clarifier

6432 m2

Volume of sludge anaerobic digester

13,600 m3

Surface area for gravity thickener

400 m2

Surface area for belt mechanical thickener

60 m2

Volume chlorination basin

3000 m3

Surface area for drying bed

50,000 m2

Dissolved oxygen

2–3 mg/L

Mixed liquor suspended solids

2000–4000

Solid loading rate

3.6 kg mlss/m2/h

Hydraulic loading rate

15.5 m3/m2/day

Wasted activated sludge

3000–4000 m3/day

Return activated sludge

50,000–60,000 m3/day

Food/microorganisms

0.16

Internal recycle

3

Sludge volume index

85 mL/g