Table 7 Cost comparison of SA/CMC-ZFN versus commercial zeolites.

From: Portable SA/CMC entrapped bimetallic magnetic fly ash zeolite spheres for heavy metals contaminated industrial effluents treatment via batch and column studies

Adsorbent

Commercial zeolite

SA/CMC-ZFN

1 kg price

5000 KRW

29,269 KRW

Heavy metal adsorption performance

0.46 mg/g

10.47 mg/g

Amount of adsorbent required to treat 1 ton of polluted wastewater

(Plating wastewater with a sum of heavy metal concentrations of 10 mg/L)

Approximately 21.7 kg

Approximately 0.96 kg

adsorbent price

108,700 KRW

28,098 KRW

Reductant (sodium metabisulfite) price (100 mg/L input)

3080 KRW

1 ton processing unit price

111,780 KRW

28,098 KRW