Table 1 Fetal behavioural states original criteria defined by Nijhuis et al. in 19822.

From: Evaluation of parameters for fetal behavioural state classification

 

State 1F

State 2F

State 3F

State 4F

Body movements

Incidental

Periodic

Absent

Continuous

Eye movements

Absent

Present

Present

Present

Heart rate patterns

Stable heart rate, with small oscillation bandwidth. Accelerations strictly related to movement

Wider oscillation bandwidth compared to 1F. Frequent accelerations related to body movements

Stable heart rate. No acceleration and higher oscillation bandwidth compared to 1F

Unstable heart rate. Long lasting accelerations, often with tachycardia