Table 2 Moderate or extreme problems reported in the five HRQoL dimensions by disease status in the low-HRQoL population.

From: Understanding health problems in people with extremely low health-related quality of life in Korea

Disease

Mobility

Self-care

Usual activity

Pain/discomfort

Depression/anxiety

pb

pb

pb

pb

pb

Hypertension

Yes

92.9

 < 0.001

65.7

 < 0.001

88.0

 < 0.001

95.0

0.514

52.2

0.025

No

86.8

 

57.8

 

82.6

 

94.3

 

57.0

 

Hyperlipidemia

 

Yes

90.5

0.568

64.9

0.119

88.8

0.025

95.3

0.577

58.8

0.080

No

89.4

 

60.7

 

84.2

 

94.5

 

53.8

 

Stroke

Yes

95.4

0.006

79.4

 < 0.001

93.3

 < 0.001

92.7

0.174

52.9

0.554

No

89.0

 

59.4

 

84.2

 

94.9

 

55.0

 

Myocardial infarction

Yes

94.2

0.300

66.9

0.418

87.1

0.660

90.3

0.116

66.2

0.068

No

89.5

 

61.3

 

85.1

 

94.8

 

54.4

 

Angina pectoris

Yes

95.2

0.070

68.1

0.116

92.1

0.013

96.5

0.386

55.5

0.862

No

89.3

 

61.1

 

84.7

 

94.5

 

54.7

 

Arthritis

Yes

95.6

 < 0.001

62.6

0.400

86.6

0.137

97.6

 < 0.001

58.8

0.456

No

85.2

 

60.7

 

84.0

 

92.4

 

55.5

 

Asthma

Yes

89.4

0.931

62.9

0.683

90.3

0.040

95.1

0.786

57.7

0.383

No

89.6

 

61.4

 

84.6

 

94.6

 

54.5

 

Tuberculosis

Yes

89.5

0.973

59.6

0.610

90.0

0.082

93.3

0.536

55.2

0.915

No

89.6

 

61.7

 

84.8

 

94.7

 

54.7

 

Depression

Yes

82.8

 < 0.001

53.9

0.012

85.7

0.790

94.4

0.897

82.8

 < 0.001

No

90.6

 

62.6

 

85.0

 

94.7

 

50.6

 

Diabetes

Yes

92.8

0.022

69.0

 < 0.001

86.3

0.447

92.8

0.063

52.6

0.310

No

88.8

 

59.5

 

84.8

 

95.1

 

55.3

 

Thyroid disease

Yes

95.4

0.022

49.5

0.007

84.2

0.778

98.0

0.028

61.8

0.131

No

89.3

 

62.2

 

85.2

 

94.4

 

54.4

 

Cancer

Yes

92.1

0.320

63.1

0.701

85.7

0.850

94.8

0.925

53.4

0.745

No

89.4

 

61.4

 

85.1

 

94.6

 

54.8

 

Liver diseases

Yes

84.9

0.268

54.0

0.255

72.1

0.011

95.4

0.784

56.1

0.847

No

89.8

 

61.7

 

85.5

 

94.6

 

54.7

 

Renal failure

Yes

87.6

0.721

60.1

0.870

83.5

0.823

91.9

0.511

53.8

0.911

No

89.7

 

61.5

 

85.2

 

94.7

 

54.8

 

Chronic kidney disease

Yes

94.4

0.021

69.3

0.008

90.1

0.025

94.2

0.755

51.9

0.329

No

89.1

 

60.6

 

84.5

 

94.7

 

55.1

 
  1. aProportion of reporting problems (either moderate or severe) in each HRQoL dimension by disease status, weighted values.
  2. bp-values were obtained from the Chi-square test to compare the proportion of reporting problem between those with and without having a disease.