Table 1 NaYF4:Yb,Er surface modifications studied, including surface coating, size and the abbreviations used in the text.

From: Stability, dissolution, and cytotoxicity of NaYF4-upconversion nanoparticles with different coatings

UCNP Sample

Surface Coating

Diameter (nm)

Abbreviations

Bare NaYF4:YbEr

BF4

20

UC-bare-20 (BF4)

Bare NaYF4:YbEr

BF4

30

UC-bare-30 (BF4)

Bare NaYF4:YbEr

HCl

20

UC-bare-20 (HCl)

NaYF4:YbEr@citrate

Citrate (procedure 1)

20

UC-citrate-20 (P1)

NaYF4:YbEr@citrate

Citrate (procedure 1)

30

UC-citrate-30 (P1)

NaYF4:YbEr@citrate

Citrate (procedure 2)

20

UC-citrate-20 (P2)

NaYF4:YbEr@silica thick

silica

20 (shell thickness: 73 nm)

UC-SiO2-thick

NaYF4:YbEr@silica thin

silica

20 (shell thickness: 10 nm)

UC-SiO2-thin

NaYF4:YbEr@Alendronate

Alendronate

20

UC-AA-20

NaYF4:YbEr@EDTMP

EDTMP

20

UC-EDTMP-20

NaYF4:YbEr@PMAO

PMAO

20

UC-PMAO-20

NaYF4:YbEr@PMAO cross

PMAO cross

20

UC-PMAO cross-20