Table 4 Fatty acid composition of Cyprinus carpio cultured under five different feeding regimes (mg 100 g⁻¹ of fresh weight).

27.32 ± 0.89^a

23.61 ± 0.62^b

17.26 ± 0.41^c

16.39 ± 0.16^c

11.39 ± 1.26^d

 < 0.001

0.111

4.45 ± 0.01^c

6.10 ± 0.48^b

5.48 ± 0.98^c

7.34 ± 0.08^a

6.39 ± 0.28^b

 < 0.001

0.031

383.00 ± 0.01^b

434.12 ± 1.74^a

354.66 ± 6.64^c

364.53 ± 5.15^c

320.44 ± 5.60^d

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

1.90 ± 0.02^c

4.69 ± 0.20^a

3.31 ± 0.68^b

1.38 ± 0.39^c

3.15 ± 0.45^b

0.289

0.008

10.53 ± 0.07^c

8.49 ± 0.36^d

11.03 ± 0.09^b

9.79 ± 0.18^c

12.89 ± 0.65^a

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

427.21 ± 0.89^b

477.01 ± 1.31^a

391.74 ± 7.44^c

399.44 ± 4.78^c

354.26 ± 7.86^d

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

26.44 ± 0.01^a

23.46 ± 0.93^b

8.21 ± 0.67^c

4.68 ± 0.41^d

2.29 ± 0.19^e

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

1014.10 ± 0.40^a

959.98 ± 0.70^b

795.25 ± 5.50^c

745.45 ± 1.29^d

608.05 ± 6.44^e

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

2.52 ± 0.03^c

2.55 ± 0.37^c

3.23 ± 0.05^b

5.26 ± 0.37^a

2.78 ± 1.12^bc

0.010

0.012

1043.06 ± 0.42^a

985.99 ± 0.13^b

806.69 ± 6.19^c

755.39 ± 1.32^d

613.12 ± 3.13^e

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

1087.98 ± 0.31^a

948.68 ± 2.69^d

982.46 ± 9.67^c

1033.81 ± 8.04^b

1099.49 ± 0.08^a

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

32.73 ± 1.75^a

17.43 ± 1.14^c

24.44 ± 1.47^b

26.23 ± 3.15^b

30.66 ± 1.91^ab

0.230

 < 0.001

16.25 ± 0.92^a

11.28 ± 1.42^c

12.42 ± 0.42^bc

13.92 ± 0.25^b

10.61 ± 0.17^c

 < 0.001

0.057

27.41 ± 0.50^a

22.39 ± 1.12^b

22.80 ± 0.63^b

26.65 ± 1.67^a

21.51 ± 0.25^b

0.002

0.159

66.97 ± 1.97^a

54.07 ± 0.34^b

49.53 ± 0.13^c

56.78 ± 0.99^b

46.22 ± 0.02^d

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

1231.34 ± 1.52^a

1053.86 ± 8.75^e

1091.65 ± 8.85^d

1157.40 ± 7.20^c

1208.48 ± 2.42^b

0.002

 < 0.001

15.22 ± 0.01^c

14.92 ± 0.69^c

30.05 ± 0.33^b

38.35 ± 2.14^a

38.32 ± 0.78^a

 < 0.001

0.021

128.04 ± 1.36^d

166.65 ± 0.40^a

150.88 ± 4.39^c

161.30 ± 0.74^ab

156.96 ± 2.57^bc

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

3.95 ± 0.02^c

5.01 ± 0.34^b

5.96 ± 0.05^a

6.00 ± 0.40^a

5.28 ± 0.12^b

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

5.39 ± 0.01^d

9.09 ± 0.35^c

11.54 ± 0.14^a

11.10 ± 0.01^ab

10.42 ± 0.09^b

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

53.60 ± 5.01^e

81.01 ± 1.77^d

86.01 ± 0.52^c

91.03 ± 1.61^b

107.50 ± 1.68^a

 < 0.001

0.003

206.20 ± 6.54^d

276.68 ± 2.81^c

284.44 ± 6.02^c

307.78 ± 1.67^b

318.48 ± 5.21^a

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

57.55 ± 5.01^e

86.02 ± 2.11^d

91.97 ± 0.58^c

97.04 ± 1.21^b

112.79 ± 1.57^a

 < 0.001

0.001

5.97 ± 0.03^a

3.80 ± 0.01^b

3.84 ± 0.03^b

3.76 ± 0.02^b

3.79 ± 0.00^b

 < 0.001

 < 0.001