Table 11 Factors affecting adoption of improved rice varieties in the study area.

From: Characterization of rice farming systems, production constraints and determinants of adoption of improved varieties by smallholder farmers of the Republic of Benin

Variables

Estimate

Std. Error

z value

Pr (> z)

Intercept

− 23.744

2334.064

− 0.010

0.992

Age

− 0.026

0.015

− 1.682

0.093

Education-Primary

− 0.277

0.439

− 0.631

0.528

Education-Secondary

− 0.131

0.618

− 0.212

0.832

Education-University

− 27.601

5110.371

− 0.005

0.996

Land ownership—Yes

1.764

0.625

2.821

0.005**

Land rice size

0.500

0.258

1.935

0.053

Hired farm labour—Yes

0.819

0.461

1.776

0.076

Crop diversification—Yes

2.356

0.634

3.719

0.000***

Membership association—Yes

− 1.075

0.510

− 2.109

0.035*

Rice as main crop—Yes

0.799

0.425

1.879

0.060

Use of fertilizer—Yes

− 1.724

0.460

− 3.749

0.000***

Irrigation—Yes

1.761

1.013

1.738

0.082

Off-season rice—Yes

2.482

0.807

3.077

0.002**

Government extensions—Yes

− 1.593

0.509

− 3.131

0.002**

NGOs—Yes

1.594

0.670

2.379

0.017*

International institutes—Yes

− 20.085

3549.896

− 0.006

0.995

Region—North

21.578

2334.064

0.009

0.993

Region—South

− 2.574

2577.223

− 0.001

0.999

  1. Std.Error: Standard Error; Pr (> z): Probability. Probability values that are significant at 0.05 level are in bold.