Table 3 Concentration of four monocarbonyl and six α-dicarbonyl GDPs as well as total GDPs in PDFs in µM after 0 and 26 weeks of storage at 50 °C and 45% relative humidity.

From: Degradation and de novo formation of nine major glucose degradation products during storage of peritoneal dialysis fluids

 

Week 0

Week 26

Single-chamber bag

Double-chamber bag

Single-chamber bag

Double-chamber bag

Formaldehyde

5.0 ± 0.2

n.q.a

17.7 ± 0.3

2.5 ± 0.1

Acetaldehyde

129.5 ± 5.9

2.2 ± 0.1

111.6 ± 2.7

1.5 ± 0.2

5-HMF

11.1 ± 0.6

22.5 ± 1.3

172.8 ± 4.6

121.6 ± 3.3

Furfural

 ≤ 1.4 ± 0.1

 ≤ 0.3 ± 0.01

n.a.b

n.a

Glucosone

25.0 ± 2.7

1.6 ± 0.02

12.0 ± 0.6

6.1 ± 0.01

3-DG

171.1 ± 4.6

28.6 ± 1.1

88.5 ± 4.9

9.4 ± 0.02

3-DGal

127.1 ± 3.9

19.7 ± 0.7

55.9 ± 3.1

n.q

Glyoxal

9.2 ± 0.5

n.d.c

41.4 ± 2.5

1.0 ± 0.1

3,4-DGE

10.6 ± 0.4

2.8 ± 0.05

16.1 ± 0.8

n.q

MGO

8.0 ± 0.4

n.d

3.1 ± 0.2

n.d

Total GDPd

496.6 ± 16.0

77.6 ± 3.4

519.1 ± 13.1

142.4 ± 3.0

  1. an.q., not quantifiable; bn.a., not assessed because of a coeluting compound; cn.d., not detectable, dexcluding furfural.
  2. Mean values ± standard deviation of three different PDF bags are displayed.
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