Table 3 Genetic variability at 192 SNPs in jackals, dogs, and wolves from the Dinaric, Iberian and Italian populations.

From: A reduced SNP panel to trace gene flow across southern European wolf populations and detect hybridization with other Canis taxa

Populations (N)

GL (%)

PL (%)

ML (%)

AO

AE

AR

NP

PIC

HO

uHE

FIS

P

PID

PIDsibs

Jackals (21)

99.581

8.334

91.666

1.083

(0.020)

1.039 (0.012)

1.076

2

0.019

0.024

(0.007)

0.023

(0.007)

 − 0.035

0.240

1.343 × 10–04

1.039 × 10–02

Domestic dogs (52)

99.712

88.545

11.455

1.885

(0.023)

1.481 (0.022)

1.859

31

0.239

0.264

(0.010)

0.296

(0.011)

0.110

 < 0.001

***

1.005 × 10–50

4.279 × 10–26

Dinaric wolves (30)

99.861

46.352

53.648

1.464

(0.036)

1.156 (0.020)

1.383

0

0.081

0.098

(0.012)

0.099

(0.011)

0.010

0.348

2.776 × 10–18

3.828 × 10–09

Iberian wolves (25)

99.793

35.946

64.054

1.359

(0.035)

1.114 (0.017)

1.322

0

0.063

0.065

(0.009)

0.076

(0.010)

0.143

 < 0.001

***

2.002 × 10–13

3.855 × 10–07

Italian wolves (30)

99.913

32.818

67.182

1.328

(0.034)

1.092 (0.017)

1.245

0

0.047

0.058

(0.010)

0.057

(0.009)

 − 0.003

0.439

2.428 × 10–10

1.247 × 10–05

  1. Values in parentheses denote standard errors. N = sample size; GL = percentage of mean proportion of successfully genotyped loci; PL = proportion of polymorphic loci; ML = proportion of monomorphic loci; AO = number of observed alleles; AE = number of expected alleles; AR = allelic richness; NP = number of private alleles; PIC = polymorphic information content; HO = observed heterozygosity; uHE = unbiased expected heterozygosity; FIS = estimates of departure from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium; P = probability of obtaining, by chance, FIS values higher than those observed after 10,000 random permutations (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001); PID = probability of identity; PIDsibs = probability of identity among full sibs.
Back to article page