Table 1 Excluded studies.

From: Conventional GnRH antagonist protocols versus long GnRH agonist protocol in IVF/ICSI cycles of polycystic ovary syndrome women: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Databases search exclusions:

Study ID

Reasons for exclusion

Ashrafi et al.41

Used two types of triggers in the GnRH antagonist group; hCG trigger in general and GnRH agonist trigger in cases at high risk of OHSS

Chen et al.42

A retrospective study

Choi et al. 43 (one arm excluded)

A three-arm study included; an Early Flexible GnRH antagonist protocol, a Conventional Flexible GnRH antagonist protocol, and a Long GnRH agonist protocol. We only included the Conventional Flexible GnRH antagonist arm and the Long GnRH agonist arm

Choi et al. 44,45

Used a Per cycle analysis. Yet, we were not capable of reaching the study corresponding author due to an invalid e-mail

Lainas et al.25

Used an Early GnRH antagonist protocol in the GnRH antagonist arm

Mokhtar et al.23,46 (one arm excluded)

A three-arm study included; an Early Flexible GnRH antagonist protocol, a Conventional Flexible GnRH antagonist protocol, and a Long GnRH agonist protocol. We only included the Conventional Flexible GnRH antagonist arm and the Long GnRH agonist arm

Moshin et al.47

A conference abstract. The per-cycle analysis was most likely used in this study. Yet, no response from the author was obtained to confirm its eligibility

Shin et al.27,48 (one arm excluded)

A three-arm study included; an Early Fixed GnRH antagonist protocol, a Conventional Fixed GnRH antagonist protocol and a Long GnRH agonist protocol. We only included the Conventional Fixed GnRH antagonist arm and the Long GnRH agonist arm

Vrtačnik-Bokal et al.49

Not a randomized controlled trial

Zeinalzadeh et al. 50,51

A conference abstract with no numerical data, Yet, no response from the author was obtained to provide the study results

Hand search exclusions:

Study ID

Reasons for exclusion

Orvieto et al.52

A retrospective case series

Orvieto et al.53

A retrospective case series

Kaur et al.54

Not a randomized controlled trial

Kdous et al.55

A retrospective case–control study

Kdous et al.56

A retrospective case–control study

Onofriescu et al.57

Not a randomized controlled trial

Segal et al.58

A retrospective case series

  1. GnRH: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone, hCG: Human chorionic gonadotropin, OHSS: ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.