Table 1 Insecticides and entomopathogenic fungi individual and combined application with different doses used for laboratory bioassays.
S. no | Treatment | Concentrations | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Individual and combined molecules | Sub lethal concentration (C1) | Lethal concentration (C2) | Super lethal concentration (C3) | |
T1 | Flonicamid | 0.03% | 0.06% | 0.12% |
T2 | Imidacloprid | 0.125% | 0.25% | 0.5% |
T3 | Nitenpyram | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.08% |
T4 | Dinotefuran | 0.0375% | 0.075% | 0.15% |
T5 | Pyriproxyfen | 0.23% | 0.45% | 0.9% |
T6 | Spirotetramat | 0.062% | 0.125% | 0.25% |
T7 | M. anisopliae | 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml | ||
T8 | Flonicamid + M. anisopliae | 0.03% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml | 0.06% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml | 0.12% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml |
T9 | Imidacloprid + M. anisopliae | 0.125% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml | 0.25% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml | 0.5% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml |
T10 | Nitenpyram + M. anisopliae | 0.02% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml | 0.04% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml | 0.08% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml |
T11 | Dinotefuran + M. anisopliae | 0.0375% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml | 0.075% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml | 0.15% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml |
T12 | Pyriproxyfen + M. anisopliae | 0.23% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml | 0.45% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml | 0.9% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml |
T13 | Spirotetramat + M. anisopliae | 0.062% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/mll | 0.125% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/ml | 0.25% + 2.4 × 106 cfu/m |
T14 | Control | Water | ||
