Table 4 Aining increasing starch levels (25, 35, and 45%) and additives (monensin, blend of essential oil + exogenous α-amylase) in diets for Nellore cattle feedlot.

From: Feedlot diets containing different starch levels and additives change the cecal proteome involved in cattle’s energy metabolism and inflammatory response

Starch level (%)

Diets

25

35

45

Adap. 1

Adap. 2

Finishing

Adap. 1

Adap. 2

Finishing

Adap. 1

Adap. 2

Finishing

Ingredients (g/kg)

Sugarcane bagasse

350

250

150

350

250

150

350

250

150

Corn grain grind

300

330

360

300

400

500

300

470

640

Soybean meal

90

55

20

90

65

40

90

75

60

Whole cottonseed

60

80

100

60

80

100

60

80

100

Soybean hulls

150

235

320

150

155

160

150

75

0

Mineral and vitamin supplement

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

Nutrient content (dry matter, g/kg)

CP

146

147

146

146

147

146

146

145

145

TDN

660

680

690

660

690

730

660

720

770

DPI

510

510

500

510

510

520

510

520

530

NDF

437

424

412

437

382

330

437

316

252

peNFD7

360

300

250

360

290

230

360

280

220

Ca

7.7

7.5

7.3

7.7

7.5

7.3

7.7

7.6

7.5

P

3.1

2.8

2.5

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.6

3.7

Starch

209.5

230.8

254.6

209.5

284.0

355.0

209.5

372.8

458.0

NE Mcal/kg DM

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.4

2.6

2.7

  1. Adap 1 adaptation 1, 0–7 days, Adap 2 adaptation 2, 7–14 days, 14–92 days, CP Crude protein, TDN total digestible nutrients, DPI digestible protein intake, NDF Neutral detergent fiber, peNFD physically effective neutral detergent fiber, Ca calcium, P phosphor, NE net energy.