Table 1 Characteristics of the investigated herds.

From: Identification of cow-level risk factors and associations of selected blood macro-minerals at parturition with dystocia and stillbirth in Holstein dairy cows

Variable

Herds

1

2

3

Number of milking cows, head

4800

2500

3000

Average incidence of dystocia, %

12.0

22.5

14.5

Average incidence of stillbirth, %

4.29

8.23

2.16

Average incidence of twinning, %

2.50

5.50

3.80

Average gestation length, d

276

276

276

Average dry length, d

67

63

62

Average body condition score at calving

3.21

3.40

3.24

Calf birth weight, kg

41.90

40.72

40.23

Average milk yield, kg

42.00

41.80

41.90