Figure 5 | Scientific Reports

Figure 5

From: The influence of EEG oscillations, heart rate variability changes, and personality on self-pain and empathy for pain under placebo analgesia

Figure 5

Simple mediator model testing the Total Empathy Ability trait (TEA) as the independent variable influencing other-pain changes (O_NPDS) through the mediation of midline β2 (22–32 Hz, 100–180 ms) power factor changes "O_∆Midl-β2Pow" induced by PA treatment in the other-pain condition. Direct and indirect effects (Ind) are reported. The thickness of the arrows indicates the strength of the link between variables. Gender and State-Anxiety changes (∆STAIY1) are entered as covariates.

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