Figure 1

(a) Average annual precipitation and an average annual temperature time series s, indicating the climate change impacts on the lake drought, (b) land use/cover change in the LUB derived from time series image analysis from 1990–2020, (c) time series analysis of changes in the soil salinity and water body of the lake and the extension of soil salinity in the past three decades, and (d) time series assessment of groundwater salinization from 2000 to 2020.