Table 1 Main effects Kruskal–Wallis H tests for treatment (open field vs greenhouse conditions), species, landrace, and climatic background of the landraces.

From: Heterogeneous effects of climatic conditions on Andean bean landraces and cowpeas highlight alternatives for crop management and conservation

Trait	N	Treatment			Species			Landrace			Climatic background
Trait	N	χ²	d.f	p-value	χ²	d.f	p-value	χ²	d.f	p-value	χ²	d.f	p-value
Q1	430	0.016	1	0.899	37.969	2	< 0.001	124.526	12	< 0.001	48.404	2	< 0.001
Q2	430	10.747	1	0.001	171.228	2	< 0.001	261.879	12	< 0.001	21.548	2	< 0.001
Q4	406	4.701	1	0.030	86.423	2	< 0.001	115.854	12	< 0.001	10.485	2	0.005
Q6	403	5.411	1	0.020	23.312	2	< 0.001	130.821	12	< 0.001	14.061	2	0.001
Q7	403	11.109	1	0.001	18.561	2	< 0.001	103.558	12	< 0.001	19.46	2	< 0.001
Q8	403	0.695	1	0.405	90.5	2	< 0.001	188.058	12	< 0.001	95.678	2	< 0.001
Q9	403	6.074	1	0.014	59.541	2	< 0.001	128.84	12	< 0.001	2.604	2	0.272
Q10	403	1.763	1	0.184	38.088	2	< 0.001	154.093	12	< 0.001	62.888	2	< 0.001
Q11	403	4.127	1	0.042	192.539	2	< 0.001	258.348	12	< 0.001	144.881	2	< 0.001
Q12	473	90.657	1	< 0.001	55.568	2	< 0.001	193.255	12	< 0.001	11.161	2	0.004
Q15	225	1.688	1	0.194	73.326	1	< 0.001	111.065	9	< 0.001	5.253	2	0.072
Q16	280	0.072	1	0.788	146.016	2	< 0.001	223.617	11	< 0.001	31.152	2	< 0.001
Q17	280	0.153	1	0.695	153.876	2	< 0.001	227.185	11	< 0.001	33.93	2	< 0.001
Q18	280	0.279	1	0.597	177.567	2	< 0.001	243.794	11	< 0.001	120.701	2	< 0.001
Q19	280	0.002	1	0.960	167.381	2	< 0.001	231.315	11	< 0.001	71.624	2	< 0.001
Q20	280	0.634	1	0.426	139.151	2	< 0.001	235.354	11	< 0.001	31.825	2	< 0.001
Q21	529	116.512	1	< 0.001	38.277	2	< 0.001	156.051	12	< 0.001	5.409	2	0.067
Q22	495	21.212	1	< 0.001	74.518	2	< 0.001	146.631	11	< 0.001	3.115	2	0.211
Q23	328	0.189	1	0.664	175.076	2	< 0.001	235.516	11	< 0.001	8.165	2	0.017
Q24	328	5.577	1	0.018	155.627	2	< 0.001	274.06	11	< 0.001	97.224	2	< 0.001
Q25	328	0.156	1	0.693	84.384	2	< 0.001	241.088	11	< 0.001	50.495	2	< 0.001
Q26	328	1.354	1	0.245	204.36	2	< 0.001	268.468	11	< 0.001	58.995	2	< 0.001
Q27	530	78	1	< 0.001	28.938	2	< 0.001	184.174	12	< 0.001	21.574	2	< 0.001
Q28	328	0.068	1	0.795	193.033	2	< 0.001	277.302	11	< 0.001	120.085	2	< 0.001
Q29	328	2.703	1	0.100	203.039	2	< 0.001	305.138	11	< 0.001	140.068	2	< 0.001
Q30	328	1.987	1	0.159	170.058	2	< 0.001	259.778	11	< 0.001	8.046	2	0.018
Q31	328	0.052	1	0.819	108.646	2	< 0.001	315.705	11	< 0.001	71.385	2	< 0.001
Q32	480	55.431	1	< 0.001	96.047	2	< 0.001	196.245	12	< 0.001	25.666	2	< 0.001
Q33	480	109.226	1	< 0.001	68.255	2	< 0.001	164.348	12	< 0.001	14.125	2	0.001
Q34	480	115.624	1	< 0.001	67.901	2	< 0.001	163.759	12	< 0.001	13.223	2	0.001
Q35	480	135.761	1	< 0.001	35.137	2	< 0.001	150.532	12	< 0.001	9.608	2	0.008
P8	530	8.556	1	0.003	48.544	2	< 0.001	152.832	12	< 0.001	44.777	2	< 0.001
P9	530	2.981	1	0.084	101.894	2	< 0.001	240.239	12	< 0.001	74.591	2	< 0.001
P10	530	6.551	1	0.010	45.869	2	< 0.001	199.644	12	< 0.001	63.261	2	< 0.001
P12	530	6.805	1	0.009	31.488	2	< 0.001	203.986	12	< 0.001	38.753	2	< 0.001
P13	530	53.204	1	< 0.001	24.695	2	< 0.001	174.214	12	< 0.001	71.835	2	< 0.001
P19	522	114.376	1	< 0.001	136.205	2	< 0.001	205.614	12	< 0.001	10.007	2	0.007
P21	522	187.807	1	< 0.001	1.474	2	0.478	30.469	12	0.002	1.163	2	0.559
P51	486	24.991	1	< 0.001	212.581	2	< 0.001	311.948	12	< 0.001	19.569	2	< 0.001
P55	485	34.197	1	< 0.001	219.337	2	< 0.001	307.497	12	< 0.001	18.317	2	< 0.001
P59	481	42.641	1	< 0.001	216.806	2	< 0.001	299.874	12	< 0.001	16.137	2	< 0.001
P61	472	5.588	1	0.018	217.761	2	< 0.001	316.394	12	< 0.001	10.797	2	0.005
P65	472	3.417	1	0.065	173.585	2	< 0.001	291.242	12	< 0.001	2.741	2	0.254
P67	472	13.14	1	< 0.001	109.081	2	< 0.001	232.21	12	< 0.001	2.276	2	0.321
P69	378	49.603	1	< 0.001	157.805	2	< 0.001	213.855	12	< 0.001	14.589	2	0.001
P81	378	9.686	1	0.002	154.054	2	< 0.001	231.249	12	< 0.001	20.619	2	< 0.001
P85	378	0.73	1	0.393	121.996	2	< 0.001	204.211	12	< 0.001	18.978	2	< 0.001
P89	378	23.849	1	< 0.001	62.341	2	< 0.001	141.686	12	< 0.001	28.413	2	< 0.001

Plant architecture: Q1 to Q11; flower, fruit, and yield: Q12 to Q35; and phenology: P8 to P89. Bold numbers denote significant p-values.

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Table 1 Main effects Kruskal–Wallis H tests for treatment (open field vs greenhouse conditions), species, landrace, and climatic background of the landraces.

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