Table 2 The flexibility of FaBiAN is illustrated by the number of sequence parameters and settings available to the user.
From: A Fetal Brain magnetic resonance Acquisition Numerical phantom (FaBiAN)
Simulations | HASTE | SS-FSE |
|---|---|---|
GA (weeks) | 21–33 | 21–35 |
Magnetic field strength | 1.5 T | 1.5 T or 3 T |
Field inhomogeneities | ||
Acquisition parameters | ||
Contrast | ||
Effective echo time (ms) | 90 | 116.256–123.60 |
Echo spacing (ms) | 4.08 | 10 |
Echo train length | 224 | 224 |
Excitation flip angle (°) | 90 | 90 |
Refocusing pulse flip angle (°) | 180 | 180 |
Geometry | ||
Slice orientation | Sagittal, coronal or transverse | Sagittal, coronal or transverse |
Slice thickness (mm) | 3 | 3–4 |
Slice gap (mm) | 0.3 | 0 |
Number of slices | 45–46 | 37–51 |
Phase oversampling (%) | 80 | 0 |
Shift of the field-of-view (mm) | \(\pm\,\, 1.6\) | \(\pm\,\, 1.6\) |
Resolution | ||
Field-of-view (mm\(^2\)) | \(360 \times 360\) | \(240 \times 240{-}300 \times 300\) |
Base resolution (voxels) | 320–327 | 256 |
Phase resolution (%) | 70 | 100 |
Reconstruction matrix | \(320 \times 404 {- 327 \times 414}\) | \(512 \times 512\) |
Zero-interpolation filling | – | Yes |
Acceleration technique | ||
Reference lines | 42 | – |
Acceleration factor | 2 | − |
Amplitude of 3D rigid motion | ||
Little motion | ||
Translation (mm) in x | \(\pm\, 1\) | \(\pm\, 1\) |
Translation (mm) in y | \(\pm\, 1\) | \(\pm\, 1\) |
Translation (mm) in z | \(\pm\, 1\) | \(\pm\, 1\) |
3D rotation (\(^\circ\)) | \(\pm\, 2\) | \(\pm\, 2\) |
Moderate motion | ||
Translation (mm) in x | \(\pm\, 3\) | \(\pm\, 3\) |
Translation (mm) in y | \(\pm\, 3\) | \(\pm\, 3\) |
Translation (mm) in z | \(\pm\, 3\) | \(\pm\, 3\) |
3D rotation (\(^\circ\)) | \(\pm\, 5\) | \(\pm\, 5\) |
Strong motion | ||
Translation (mm) in x | \(\pm\, 4\) | \(\pm\, 4\) |
Translation (mm) in y | \(\pm\, 4\) | \(\pm\, 4\) |
Translation (mm) in z | \(\pm\, 4\) | \(\pm\, 4\) |
3D rotation (\(^\circ\)) | \(\pm\, 8\) | \(\pm\, 8\) |
Noise | ||
Mean | 0 | 0 |
Standard deviation | 0.15 | 0.01 |