Table 6 The output error.

From: Gray wolf optimizer with bubble-net predation for modeling fluidized catalytic cracking unit main fractionator

Methods

\(e_{1}\)

\(e_{2}\)

\(e_{3}\)

GWO_BP

0.01292

0.00487

0.01009

LGWO

0.01443

0.00593

0.04754

GWO

0.03548

0.01629

0.07486

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