Table 1 Characteristics of women with uterine fibroid and the control group from the HIRA claim data.

From: Uterine fibroids increase the risk of thyroid goiter and thyroid nodules

 

Control

Uterine fibroid

Total

P value

Standardized difference

Number of participants

181,419

181,419

362,838

  

Median age (years)

40 [35–45]

40 [35–44]

40 [35–44]

 < 0.001

− 0.033

Age at inclusion (years)

 < 0.001

0.109

20–24

2016 (1.1)

2004 (1.1)

4020 (1.1)

  

25–29

12,456 (6.9)

12,440 (6.9)

24,896 (6.9)

  

30–34

30,841 (17)

30,775 (17)

61,616 (17)

  

35–39

39,134 (21.6)

42,535 (23.4)

81,669 (22.5)

  

40–44

48,270 (26.6)

52,926 (29.2)

101,196 (27.9)

  

45–49

48,702 (26.8)

40,739 (22.5)

89,441 (24.7)

  

SES

0.708

− 0.001

Mid ~ high SES

179,497 (98.9)

179,520 (99)

359,017 (98.9)

  

Low SES

1922 (1.1)

1899 (1)

3821 (1.1)

  

Region

 < 0.001

− 0.097

Urban area

103,771 (57.2)

112,361 (61.9)

216,132 (59.6)

  

Rural area

77,648 (42.8)

69,058 (38.1)

146,706 (40.4)

  

CCI

0.400

0.011

0

145,277 (80.1)

145,741 (80.3)

291,018 (80.2)

  

1

23,150 (12.8)

22,518 (12.4)

45,668 (12.6)

  

 ≥ 2

12,992 (7.2)

13,160 (7.3)

26,152 (7.2)

  

Parity in cohort

0.097

0.009

0

161,834 (89.2)

162,263 (89.4)

324,097 (89.3)

  

1

12,763 (7)

12,350 (6.8)

25,113 (6.9)

  

 ≥ 2

6822 (3.8)

6806 (3.8)

13,628 (3.8)

  

Menopause

 < 0.001

− 0.130

No

178,441 (98.4)

178,738 (98.5)

357,179 (98.4)

  

Yes

2978 (1.6)

2681 (1.5)

5659 (1.6)

  

Hypertension

 < 0.001

 

No

169,400 (93.4)

170,607 (94)

340,007 (93.7)

  

Yes

12,019 (6.6)

10,812 (6)

22,831 (6.3)

  

DM

 < 0.001

 

No

172,727 (95.2)

174,169 (96)

346,896 (95.6)

  

Yes

8692 (4.8)

7250 (4)

15,942 (4.4)

  

Dyslipidemia

 < 0.001

 

No

156,805 (86.4)

157,623 (86.9)

314,428 (86.7)

  

Yes

24,614 (13.6)

23,796 (13.1)

48,410 (13.3)

  

SLE

 < 0.001

 

No

181,049 (99.8)

181,180 (99.9)

362,229 (99.8)

  

Yes

370 (0.2)

239 (0.1)

609 (0.2)

  

IBD

 < 0.001

 

No

158,459 (87.3)

161,086 (88.8)

319,545 (88.1)

  

Yes

22,960 (12.7)

20,333 (11.2)

43,293 (11.9)

  

Crohn's disease

 < 0.001

 

No

181,333 (100)

181,383 (100)

362,716 (100)

  

Yes

86 (0)

36 (0)

122 (0)

  

Endometriosis

 < 0.001

 

No

177,511 (97.8)

158,076 (87.1)

335,587 (92.5)

  

Yes

3908 (2.2)

23,343 (12.9)

27,251 (7.5)

  
  1. CCI Charlson comorbidity index, DM diabetes mellitus, IBD irritable bowel syndrome, SES socioeconomic status, SLE systemic lupus erythematosus.
  2. Data are expressed as the number (%) or median [25 percentile, 75 percentile].