Figure 5 | Scientific Reports

Figure 5

From: Using virtual global landmark to improve incidental spatial learning

Figure 5The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Parietal midline cluster (MNI coordinates: VGL group, x = 15, y = −53, and z = 33; NVGL group, x = 7, y = −26, and z = 45), left occipital cluster (MNI coordinates: VGL group, x = −22, y = −58, and z = 17; NVGL group, x = −11, y = −99, and z = −3) and right occipital cluster (MNI coordinates: VGL group, x = 15, y = −87, and z = −15; NVGL group, x = 29, y = −91, and z = −8). (a,b,d,e,g,h) Scalp maps and equivalent dipole locations of independent components at the sagittal, coronal, and top view for VGL group (a,d,g) and NVGL group (b,e,h) in parietal midline cluster (a,b), left occipital cluster (d,e) and right occipital cluster (g,h). (c,f,i) ERSPs in VGL and NVGL groups, as well as significant differences between two group conditions (ERSPs of VGL group minus the ERSPs of NVGL group) with p < .05 from parietal midline (c), left occipital (f) and right occipital (i) clusters (first dotted lines at the 0 ms time point signify the onset of a trial, and the second dotted lines at the 1000 ms time point signify the onset of stimuli). For all ERSPs, non-significant points were masked with zero values in the mean ERSPs and are displayed in green. Significant differences with respect to baseline activity are displayed in red and blue for positive and negative deviations from the baseline activity, respectively.

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