Table 5 Characteristics of the six populations studied for the four factors considered.

From: Determinants of variability in signature whistles of the Mediterranean common bottlenose dolphin

Region

Site

Sea bottom

Population demography

Cluster

Prevalent habitat type

Depth category

Cluster

Mean pop. size (95% CI)

Connection with other pop

Residency pattern

Mean group size (range)

WEST

PC

H1

Mediterranean circalittoral coarse sediment, Posidonia bed, Mediterranean Infralittoral sand

Shallow

P4

223 (152–385)

Yes

Mostly transient

16 (1–55)

WEST

AL

H2

Mediterranean circalittoral coarse sediment; Posidonia bed; Biocenosis of Mediterranean muddy detritic bottoms

Shallow

P2

76 (61–118)

Yes

Mostly resident

7 (1–17)

WEST

FI

H2

Biocenosis of Mediterranean offshore circalittoral coastal terrigenous muds; Biocenosis of Mediterranean muddy detritic bottoms; Mediterranean circalittoral coarse sediment

Shallow

P4

529 (456–614)

Yes

Mostly transient

15 (1–65)

SOUTH

LA

H1

Posidonia bed; Mediterranean Infralittoral sand; Mediterranean circalittoral coarse sediment

Shallow

P1

249 (162–449)

No

Mostly transient

4 (1–20)

EAST

CL

H2

Mediterranean infralittoral mud; Biocenosis of Mediterranean circalittoral coastal terrigenous muds; Mediterranean circalittoral coarse sediment

Shallow

P3

184 (152–250)

No

Mostly resident

22 (2–46)

EAST

GC

H3

Biocenosis of Mediterranean open-sea detritic bottoms on shelf-edge; Biocenosis of Mediterranean offshore circalittoral coastal terrigenous muds; Mediterranean bathyal mud

Depth

P2

38 (32–46)

Yes

Mostly resident

8 (1–28)

  1. Region: (West, East, South). Site: Port Cros (PC), Alghero (AL), Ostia-Fiumicino (FI), Lampedusa (LA), Gulf of Corinth (GC), Cres and Losinj (CL). Depth category: i) shallow (< 120 m); depth (> 120 m) Sea bottom cluster: H1, H2, H3. Population demography: P1, P2, P3, P4. Prevalent habitat types and depth were retrieved from EMODnet platform (European Marine Observation and Data Network; https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/en).