Table 3 Retest reliability of the CSS questionnaire in the Chinese version.
Mean ± standard deviation | Kappa value | ICC | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Test | Retest | |||
1. Defecate frequency | 0.17 ± 0.40 | 0.18 ± 0.46 | 0.830 | 0.794 |
2. Difficulties: painful bowel movements | 0.99 ± 1.26 | 0.82 ± 1.15 | 0.704 | 0.824 |
3. Empty: Incomplete emptying | 1.57 ± 1.29 | 1.48 ± 1.27 | 0.595 | 0.695 |
4. Pain: abdominal pain | 0.46 ± 0.89 | 0.31 ± 0.73 | 0.581 | 0.759 |
5. Time: Try defecation time (minutes) | 0.87 ± 0.86 | 0.83 ± 0.88 | 0.814 | 0.875 |
6. Assisted defecation: Assisted type | 0.74 ± 0.89 | 0.70 ± 0.88 | 0.787 | 0.774 |
7. Failure to defecate: The number of failed defecations per 24 h | 0.69 ± 0.57 | 0.57 ± 0.58 | 0.675 | 0.690 |
8. History: Course of constipation (year) | 1.22 ± 1.40 | 1.27 ± 1.40 | 0.877 | 0.920 |