Table 1 Summary of the effects of ROCK 1 and ROCK 2 on the physical properties of 3D human corneal stroma fibroblasts (HCSFs) spheroids and gene expression of 2D and 3D cultured HCSFs.

From: ROCK 1 and 2 affect the spatial architecture of 3D spheroids derived from human corneal stromal fibroblasts in different manners

 

1 mM Rip

10 mM Rip

1 mM KD025

10 mM KD025

Size

↑↑↑↑

↑↑↑↑

(–)

↑↑

Stiffness

(–)

↓↓

(–)

COL 1

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

3D

↓↓↓↓

↓↓↓↓

↓↓↓↓

COL 4

2D

(–)

(–)

↑↑

3D

(–)

(–)

(–)

COL 6

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

(–)

3D

(–)

(–)

↑↑↑

(–)

FN

2D

(–)

↓↓↓↓

(–)

(–)

3D

↓↓

↓↓↓↓

↓↓

↓↓↓↓

TIMP1

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

(–)

3D

↓↓

↓↓↓↓

↓↓↓↓

(–)

TIMP2

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

↓↓↓↓

3D

↓↓↓

↓↓↓↓

(–)

(–)

TIMP3

2D

(–)

↑↑

(–)

↓↓

3D

(–)

↓↓↓↓

(–)

↓↓↓↓

TIMP4

2D

↓↓

(–)

↑↑↑↑

(–)

3D

(–)

↑↑↑↑

(–)

(–)

MMP2

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

↓↓↓↓

3D

(–)

(–)

(–)

MMP3

2D

(–)

(–)

↑↑↑↑

↑↑↑

3D

(––)

↑↑↑↑

(–)

(–)

MMP9

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

(–)

3D

(–)

(–)

↓↓↓↓

↓↓

MMP14

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

↓↓↓↓

3D

(–)

↑↑↑↑

(–)

(–)

GRP 78

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

(–)

3D

(–)

(–)

↓↓↓↓

GRP 94

2D

(–)

↓↓

↓↓↓

↓↓↓↓

3D

(–)

↓↓↓↓

↓↓↓↓

IRE 1

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

3D

(–)

(–)

(–)

(–)

ATF 6

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

↓↓

3D

(–)

(–)

↓↓↓

↓↓↓↓

PERK

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

↓↓

3D

(–)

(–)

↓↓↓↓

↓↓↓↓

ATF 4

2D

(–)

↓↓↓↓

↓↓↓↓

↓↓↓↓

3D

(–)

(–)

↓↓↓↓

↓↓↓↓

XBP 1

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

↓↓

3D

(–)

(–)

↓↓↓↓

sXBP 1

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

3D

↓↓

↑↑

↓↓↓↓

↓↓↓↓

CHOP

2D

(–)

(–)

(–)

↓↓↓↓

3D

(–)

↓↓

↓↓↓↓

  1. Rip: ripasudil, 2D: two-dimension culture, 3D: three-dimension culture, COL: collagen, FN: fibronectin, TIMP: tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase, MMP: matrix metalloproteinase, protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and the inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1), and their downstream factors including the glucose regulator protein (GRP)78, GRP94, the X-box binding protein-1 (XBP1), spliced XBP1 (sXBP1) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP), (–): no significant change, ↑: significant increase (p < 0.05), ↑↑: significant increase (p < 0.01), ↑↑↑: significant increase (p < 0.005), ↓: significant decrease (p < 0.05), ↓↓: significant decrease (p < 0.01), ↓↓↓: significant decrease (p < 0.005).