Table 1 Summary of the six nephrite samples presented in detail in this study. Other samples are listed in Supplementary Item 2 and Table S1.

From: An evolutionary model and classification scheme for nephrite jade based on veining, fabric development, and the role of dissolution–precipitation

Sample

Location (latitude, longitude in WGS84)

Host serpentinite body

Structural setting

Sample mineralogy

Key references

MR16 primary vein nephrite

Mt Raddle, Westland, New Zealand

(− 44.241, 168.476)

Livingstone Fault, Dun Mountain Ophiolite (DMO)

Reaction zone between serpentinite shear zone and quartzofeldspathic schist

Tremolite, lizardite, chrysotile,

Minor: magnetite,

Cr-spinel

Refs11,34,35,36

JC13 folded vein nephrite

Jade Cove, California, USA

(35.928, − 121.469)

Franciscan Complex serpentinite

Reaction zone at contact of serpentinite blocks in metagraywacke mélange

Tremolite, lizardite, chrysotile,

Minor: magnetite,

Cr-spinel

Refs10,37,38

OU46117 crenulated nephrite

Whitcombe River, New Zealand

(− 43.067, 171.033)

Pounamu Ultramafics

Reaction zone at contact of lenses of serpentinite in a greenschist mélange

Tremolite

Refs39,40,41,42

OU65872 crenulated nephrite

Muddy Creek, Northwest Otago, New Zealand

(− 44.168, 169.280)

Ultramafic block in Haast quartzofeldspathic schist

Faulted contact between serpentinite and gabbro lens and quartzofeldspathic schist

Tremolite, minor: fuchsite, clinochlore

Refs9,25

TW04 foliated semi-nephrite

Hualien County, Taiwan

(23.862, 121.454)

Mafic to ultramafic tectonic blocks in the Yuli belt

Serpentinite shear zone

Tremolite

Refs43

HCF2 domainal/nodular nephrite

Hacket Creek, Nelson, New Zealand

(− 41.402, 173.239)

Serpentinised ultramafic portion of Dun Mountain Ophiolite (DMO)

Reaction zone between metagabbro and serpentinite in tectonised portion of DMO

Tremolite,

Minor: Cr-spinel