Table 1 Correlation coefficients of adjacent pixels.

From: Asymmetric cryptosystem based on optical scanning cryptography and elliptic curve algorithm

Correlation coefficients

Plaintext

Cosine hologram

Sine hologram

Ciphertext

\({{\varvec{c}}}_{{\varvec{x}}}\)

\({{\varvec{c}}}_{{\varvec{y}}}\)

Horizontal

0.9804

0.9853

0.9278

0.0016

0.0064

Vertical

0.9637

0.9764

0.8375

–0.0042

–0.0014

Diagonal

0.9578

0.9706

0.8374

0.0169

0.0131