Table 3 Content of imagery and visualizations of the N, N-DMT experiences and changes to visual perception.

From: Phenomenology and content of the inhaled N, N-dimethyltryptamine (N, N-DMT) experience

Coded units and themes

Documented in experience, n (%)

All experiences (n = 3778)

Experiences with no reported concomitant psychoactive substance use (n = 3242)

Content of imagery and visualizations

Fractals, shapes, or patterns

1231 (32.6)

1017 (31.4)

 Fractals or geometric shapes

1218 (32.2)

1004 (31)

 Kaleidoscope

85 (2.2)

65 (2.0)

 Mandala

44 (1.2)

44 (1.4)

 Chrysanthemum

32 (0.8)

21 (0.6)

 Sacred geometry

22 (0.6)

19 (0.6)

 Patterns NOS

325 (8.6)

262 (8.1)

Colours: Vivid, novel, neon, beautiful, hyperintense

953 (25.2)

780 (24.1)

Open eye visuals (OEVs)

499 (13.2)

499 (15.4)

 Room and wall distortion (dissolving/melting/warping/breathing)

175 (4.6)

148 (4.6)

 Pixilation

39 (1.0)

31 (1.0)

 Tracers and halos

20 (0.5)

15 (0.5)

 OEVs NOS

463 (12.3)

383 (11.8)

 Visual distortion NOS

121 (3.2)

104 (3.2)

Cartoon visuals

113 (3.0)

84 (2.6)

Faces or eyes

90 (2.4)

75 (2.3)

Ancient and/or cultural-based imagery

80 (2.1)

65 (2.0)

 "Aztec" or "Mayan" visuals

38 (1.0)

33 (1.0)

 Egyptian visuals

33 (0.9)

24 (0.7)

 Othera

9 (0.2)

8 (0.2)

Visions of past experiences or relatives (dead or alive)

75 (2.0)

60 (1.9)

Writing, symbols, scripture, or hieroglyphs

73 (1.9)

66 (2.0)

Webs or grids

50 (1.3)

41 (1.3)

Visions of previous lives

31 (0.8)

25 (0.8)

Digital or alien visuals

30 (0.8)

27 (0.8)

Flower(s) or lotus

28 (0.7)

25 (0.8)

Tentacles

23 (0.6)

21 (0.6)

Visuals folding-in on themselves

21 (0.6)

18 (0.6)

Animal visuals

17 (0.4)

12 (0.4)

Skulls, skeletons, or other human anatomy

13 (0.3)

10 (0.3)

Satanic visuals

12 (0.3)

12 (0.4)

Closed eye visuals (CEVs) NOS

352 (9.3)

262 (8.1)

Changes to visual perception

Shaky or vibrating vision

139 (3.7)

120 (3.7)

Visual clarity

66 (1.7)

62 (1.9)

Visual field expansion, seeing with eyes closed or with third eye

65 (1.7)

50 (1.5)

Veil or curtain lifting/falling

26 (0.7)

24 (0.7)

  1. aIncluding Islamic, Hindu, Tibetan, North American Indigenous, tribal NOS.
  2. NOS not otherwise specified.