Table 5 Computational time requirement comparison.

From: CNN-based flow control device modelling on aerodynamic airfoils

Method

Computational time (s)

Speedup

Training time (h)

CFD

53,612

–

–

CNN (field prediction)

7.12

7529

12

CNN (coefficient prediction)

3.32

16,148

5

CNN (total)

10.44

5135

17