Table 5 The calculated data of the enrichment factor (EF) for heavy metals of soil and dust samples.
Soil | Al | Cd | Co | Cr | Cu | Mn | Ni | Pb | Ti | Zn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Urban Riyadh | ||||||||||
Max | 1.53 | 4.91 | 0.00 | 0.80 | 0.61 | 1.08 | 1.22 | 5.83 | 0.27 | 5.02 |
Min | 0.56 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.86 | 0.00 | 1.48 | 0.08 | 1.05 |
Average | 0.70 | 0.57 | 0.00 | 0.44 | 0.07 | 0.98 | 0.35 | 3.79 | 0.20 | 1.90 |
Suburban Riyadh | ||||||||||
Max | 0.54 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.20 | 0.96 | 0.51 | 3.88 | 0.27 | 1.27 |
Min | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.92 | 0.43 | 1.64 | 0.18 | 0.59 |
Average | 0.52 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.94 | 0.47 | 2.76 | 0.22 | 0.93 |
Urban Mahad AD’Dahab | ||||||||||
Max | 0.74 | 6.66 | 0.05 | 0.31 | 1.58 | 1.47 | 0.48 | 4.68 | 0.45 | 3.80 |
Min | 0.60 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 1.19 | 0.11 | 1.67 | 0.35 | 1.12 |
Average | 0.67 | 3.33 | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.93 | 1.33 | 0.30 | 3.18 | 0.40 | 2.46 |
Suburban Mahad AD’Dahab | ||||||||||
Max | 0.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.22 | 0.86 | 1.47 | 0.38 | 1.37 | 0.57 | 1.68 |
Min | 0.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.49 | 1.29 | 0.19 | 1.36 | 0.52 | 1.06 |
Average | 0.54 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.68 | 1.38 | 0.28 | 1.37 | 0.55 | 1.37 |
Dust | ||||||||||
Urban Riyadh | ||||||||||
Max | 0.68 | 24.3 | 0.82 | 0.69 | 3.84 | 1.04 | 1.23 | 10.48 | 0.31 | 110.8 |
Min | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.50 | 0.67 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 1.33 | 0.11 | 4.96 |
Average | 0.51 | 1.97 | 0.44 | 0.59 | 1.38 | 0.92 | 1.05 | 4.06 | 0.23 | 29.20 |
Suburban Riyadh | ||||||||||
Max | 0.59 | 0.00 | 0.46 | 0.64 | 0.89 | 0.95 | 1.19 | 4.22 | 0.28 | 59.00 |
Min | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.77 | 0.70 | 1.44 | 0.14 | 8.31 |
Average | 0.51 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.53 | 0.65 | 0.88 | 0.97 | 2.38 | 0.22 | 32.20 |
Urban Mahad AD’Dahab | ||||||||||
Max | 0.54 | 23.9 | 0.64 | 0.49 | 9.01 | 1.24 | 1.00 | 13.50 | 0.43 | 61.00 |
Min | 0.41 | 1.38 | 0.42 | 0.37 | 2.21 | 0.98 | 0.67 | 2.96 | 0.30 | 15.30 |
Average | 0.48 | 9.45 | 0.58 | 0.41 | 4.98 | 1.10 | 0.81 | 6.67 | 0.37 | 33.60 |
Suburban Mahad AD’Dahab | ||||||||||
Max | 0.47 | 2.73 | 0.49 | 0.35 | 2.33 | 1.22 | 0.74 | 2.84 | 0.37 | 38.10 |
Min | 0.40 | 1.47 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.84 | 1.01 | 0.52 | 0.91 | 0.32 | 12.00 |
Average | 0.43 | 2.22 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 1.11 | 1.09 | 0.67 | 1.53 | 0.34 | 27.00 |