Table 1 Clinical characteristics related to Irregular Sign in patients with ICH.

From: Irregular shape as an independent predictor of prognosis in patients with primary intracerebral hemorrhage

Characteristics

Patients, no. (%)

P value

Patients with irregular sign (n = 248)

Patients without irregular sign (n = 379)

Age (years)

57.82 ± 11.57

58.04 ± 11.48

0.812

Sex (male)

165 (66.5)

263 (69.4)

0.452

History of hypertension

230 (92.7)

342 (90.5)

0.323

History of diabetes

29 (11.7)

40 (10.6)

0.664

First systolic BP (mmHg)

176.88 ± 29.73

168.33 ± 26.55

< 0.001

Heart rate

79.54 ± 19.71

80.25 ± 16.58

0.643

Temperature (℃)

36.60 ± 0.33

36.57 ± 0.24

0.198

Initial hematoma volume (ml)

27.95 (15.03–51.84)

9.98 (4.16–23.05)

< 0.001

Hematoma expansion

28 (17.5)

15 (5.3)

< 0.001

IVH

107 (43.1)

115 (30.3)

0.001

Location of ICH

  

0.733

 Lobar

25 (10.1)

35 (9.2)

 

 Deep

223 (89.9)

344 ( 90.8)

 

Midline shift (mm)

5.14 (4.57–5.70)

2.19 (1.87–2.50)

< 0.001

Admission INR

1.01 (0.99–1.03)

1.01 (0.99–1.03)

0.965

Admission PT (s)

11.10 (10.60–11.80)

11.20 (10.80–11.70)

0.896

Admission APTT (s)

25.60 (23.70–27.80)

25.75 (23.90–27.70)

0.683

Admission Fibrinogen (g/L)

2.85 (2.73–2.97)

2.96 (2.76–3.16)

0.417

Admission D-Dimer, > 0.55 mg/L FEU

103 (41.7)

117 (31.5)

0.009

GCS score on admission

11.01 ± 2.74

11.41 ± 2.57

0.063

Surgery

103 (41.5)

77 (20.3)

< 0.001

  1. APTT = activated partial thromboplastin time, BP = blood pressure; GCS = Glasgow Coma Scale; ICH = intracerebral hemorrhage; INR = international normalized ratio; IVH = intraventricular hemorrhage on presentation; mRS = modified Rankin Scale; NIHSS = NIH Stroke Scale; PT = prothrombin time. Values are n (%), mean ± SD, or median (interquartile range).