Figure 1

The survival rate of tadpoles under salty water. Survival of Duttaphrynus melanostictus (left), Fejervarya limnocharis (middle), and Microhyla fissipes(right) tadpoles in freshwater (open square), low salinity (open circle), and high salinity treatments (x-mark). Duttaphrynus melanostictus: n = 15, 14, and 15, respectively; F. limnocharis: n = 12, 12, and 14, respectively M. fissipes: n = 10, 10, and 11, respectively. (Photos were taken by M-F Chuang from Taichung City for D. melanostictus, and from Nantou County for F. limnocharis and M. fissipes.)