Table 3 Top five IPA enriched canonical pathways of differentially expressed genes in the amygdala and PVN of emulsifier treated mice.

From: Dietary emulsifier consumption alters gene expression in the amygdala and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in mice

Top canonical pathways

Name

p-value

Overlap

Amygdala—CMC vs water

MIF regulation of innate immunity

9.47E−05

7.1% 3/42

Corticotropin releasing hormone signaling

2.45E−04

2.8% 4/145

Coronavirus pathogenesis pathway

2.79E−04

2.7% 4/150

CD40 signaling

3.48E−04

4.6% 3/65

ILK signaling

6.81E−04

2.1% 4/190

Amygdala—P80 vs water

IL-17A signaling in gastric cells

1.08E−03

8.7% 2/23

T cell receptor signaling

1.39E−03

2.9% 3/104

CD28 signaling in T helper cells

1.67E−03

2.7% 3/111

TNFR2 signaling

1.84E−03

6.7% 2/30

IL-17A signaling in fibroblasts

2.22E−03

6.1% 2/33

PVN—CMC vs water

Opioid signaling pathway

4.14E−06

3.8% 9/236

G-Protein coupled receptor signaling

8.10E−05

3.0% 8/267

Corticotropin releasing hormone signaling

9.13E−05

4.3% 6/139

CREB signaling in neurons

1.95E−04

1.9% 11/570

CDK5 signaling

2.19E−04

4.8% 5/104

PVN—P80 vs water

Role of JAK2 in hormone-like cytokine signaling

6.22E−04

9.4% 3/32

Opioid signaling pathway

1.52E−03

2.5% 6/236

Role of Wnt/GSK-3 signaling in the pathogenesis of influenza

4.63E−03

4.7% 3/64

Human embryonic stem cell pluripotency

5.02E−03

3.1% 4/131

Role of JAK1 and JAK3 in c cytokine signaling

5.49E-03

4.4% 3/68

  1. Emulsifier-treatment is primarily associated with inflammation and other immune-related canonical pathways. The top categories were ranked in accordance with their P-value of overlap. Overlap refers to the number of molecules from the dataset that map to the pathway listed divided by the total number of molecules that define the canonical pathway from within the IPA knowledgebase.