Table 3 Quality Assessment of Cohort Studies According to Newcastle–Ottawa Scale.

From: Relationship between smoking and postoperative complications of cervical spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Selection

Comparability

Outcome

Total

An et al.31

***

 

***

6

Bose et al.20

***

**

***

8

Cerier et al.19

***

*

***

7

Eubanks et al.35

***

**

***

8

Goldberg et al.36

***

 

***

6

Hilibrand et al.9

***

*

***

7

Lau et al.11

****

*

***

8

Luszczyk et al.45

***

 

***

6

Mangan et al.46

***

**

***

8

Martin et al. 10

****

*

***

8

Patel et al. 48

***

**

***

8

Suchomel et al.53

****

 

***

7

Tu et al.18

***

**

***

8

Vasquez et al.21

***

**

***

8

Wang et al.54

***

 

***

6

Wen-Shen et al.13

***

**

***

8