Table 3 Comparison of the activity of the most active catalysts with that published in the literature.

From: Modified natural kaolin clay as an active, selective, and stable catalyst for methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether

Catalyst

Reaction temperature (°C)

GHSV (ml/g/h)

Methanol conversion (%)

Selectivity to DME (%)

References

CaSO4 modified kaolinite

400

8.000

84.6

84

33

Urea kaolinite complex

400

8.000

87.5

87

34

Co/kaolinite

300

7200

81.7

 < 80

66

Allophane

300

12,000

83.0

97

67

Porous clay doped with Al

325

12.000

80

100

65

Red mud

300

68

100

68

K10 montmorillonite

300

80

100

69

Cu doped Zr-PILCs

240

3000

44.5

95.2

63

10% H2SO4/K400

300

6000

98

100

This work

10% WO3/K400

300

6000

98

100

This work

10% ZrO2/K400

275

6000

98

100

This work