Table 1 Gene content and functional classification of L. ledebourii chloroplast genome.
Category | Gene group | Gene name |
|---|---|---|
Photosynthesis pathways | ATP synthase | atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF*, atpH, atpI |
NADH-dehydrogenase | ndhA*, ndhB*, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK, | |
Cytochrome b/f complex | petA, petB*, petD*, petG, petL, petN | |
Photosystem I | psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ | |
Photosystem II | psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ | |
Rubisco | rbcL | |
Transcription and translation related genes | DNA-dependent RNA polymerase | rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1*, rpoC2 |
Ribosomal proteins | Large subunit of ribosomal proteins | rpl2*, rpl14, rpl16*, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36 |
Small subunit of ribosomal proteins | rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7, rps8, rps11, rps12*a, rps14, rps15, rps16*, rps18, rps19 | |
RNA genes | Ribosomal RNA | rrn4.5 (× 2), rrn5 (× 2), rrn16 (× 2), rrn23 (× 2) |
Transfer RNA | trnA-UGC* (× 2), trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnfM-CAU, trnG-GCC, trnG-UCC*, trnH-GUG (× 2), trnI-CAU (× 2), trnI-GAU* (× 2), trnK-UUU*, trnL-CAA (× 2), trnL-UAA*, trnL-UAG, trnM-CAU, trnN-GUU (× 2), trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG (× 2), trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC (× 2), trnV-UAC*, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA | |
Other genes | Maturase K | matK |
Subunit of acetyl-CoAcarboxylase | accD | |
C-type cytochrome synthesis gene | ccsA | |
Envelope membrane protein | cemA | |
ATP-dependent protease subunit P | clpP** | |
Translational initiation factor | infAψ | |
Conserved hypothetical open reading frames | ycf1, ycf2, ycf3**, ycf4 |