Table 5 Zone of inhibitons and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) for ARCHEO and anethole standard against different bacterial and fungal strains.

From: Anethole rich Clausena heptaphylla (Roxb.) Wight & Arn., essential oil pharmacology and genotoxic efficiencies

Microorganisms

50 (μg/mL) mm

100 (μg/mL) mm

250 (μg/mL) mm

500 (μg/mL) mm

ARCHEO MIC (μg/mL)

AS MIC (μg/mL)

(ciprofloxacin/fluconazole) (10 µg/disc)

ARCHEO

AS

ARCH

AS

ARCH

AS

ARCH

AS

S. aureus

8

10

11

14

NA

95

19 ± 0.017

B. subtilis

7

8

9

11

11

13

NA

90

16 ± 0.015

B. cereus

12

13

14

16

NA

NA

15 ± 0.013

S. typhimurium

8

10

12

11

15

14

17

60

45

21 ± 0.015

S.mutans

11

12

14

16

17

18

20

23

20

15

7 ± 0.015

A. fumigatus

8

12

10

14

13

18

75

65

16 ± 0.011

A. niger

16

18

21

NA

NA

12 ± 0.013

S. cerevisiae

12

16

NA

NA

14 ± 0.016

C. albicans

8

15

11

19

NA

NA

20 ± 0.014

  1. ARCHEO anethole rich C. heptaphylla essential oil, AS anethole standard, NA not applicable.