Figure 6

Correlation between sea ice concentration and surface air temperature. (a) Scatter plot between the annual SIC (calculated from 50 × 50 km boxes) and the annual SAT observed at the weather stations for 1981–2020. SAT data are original values only (no interpolations). (b) Scatter plot between the regional annual mean SIC (OSI SAF data) and SAT (from CARRA and ERA5) calculated from regional boxes (cf. Figure 2a) for the period 1991–2020. c 12-month running mean SIC- and SAT-anomalies for Hopen, based on the SIC 50 × 50 km boxes (NIS-dataset) and instrumental observations, respectively. The anomalies were computed with respect to the 1991–2020 mean. (d) Same as in c but for the NBS region, based on OSI SAF and CARRA datasets, respectively. (e) Scatter plot between 1991–2020 trends in SIC (calculated from 50 × 50 km boxes) and SAT from the weather stations for autumn (SON). (f) Same as in e but for winter (DJF) with regression lines for stations located in “Svalbard south, west and north” and “Svalbard east and FJL”. In (e) and (f) CARRA series at station locations is used for gap-filling where SAT data are missing in part of the series for Sørkappøya (Sø), Karl XII-øya (Ka), Kongsøya (Ko), Kvitøya (Kv), Rudolf Island (Ru), Nagurskaya (Na) and Ostrov Viktoria (Os). Stations are shown with symbols and the first two letters of the station name from (a).