Table 1 Description of CMIP6 models used in this study.

From: Northward migration of the East Asian summer monsoon northern boundary during the twenty-first century

Model

Institute

Horizontal Resolution

ACCESS-CM2

Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator

144 × 192

ACCESS-ESM1-5

Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator

145 × 192

AWI-CM-1-1-MR

Alfred Wegener Institute

192 × 384

BCC-CSM2-MR

Beijing Climate center, China Meteorological Administration

160 × 320

CAS-ESM2-0

Chinese Academy of Sciences

128 × 256

CAMS-CSM1-0

Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences

160 × 320

CESM2-WACCM

National Center for Atmospheric Research

192 × 288

CMCC-CM2-SR5

Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici

192 × 288

CMCC-ESM2

Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici

192 × 288

EC-Earth3-Veg

European Research Consortium

256 × 512

FGOALS-f3-L

Chinese Academy of Sciences

180 × 288

FGOALS-g3

Chinese Academy of Sciences

80 × 180

GFDL-ESM4

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory

180 × 288

INM-CM4-8

Institute of Numerical Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

120 × 180

INM-CM5-0

Institute of Numerical Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences

120 × 180

IPSL-CM6A-LR

Institution Pierre-Simon Laplace

143 × 144

MIROC6

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

128 × 256

MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology

192 × 384

MPI-ESM1-2-LR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology

96 × 192

MRI-ESM2-0

Meteorological Research Institute

160 × 320

NorESM2-LM

Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research

96 × 144

NorESM2-MM

Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research

192 × 288

TaiESM1

Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica, Taiwan

192 × 288