Table 1 Summary of results from in vitro characterization of the hitherto cloned VPS13B missense variations and update on ACMG classification.

From: Disease relevance of rare VPS13B missense variants for neurodevelopmental Cohen syndrome

Protein change (NP_689777.3)a

dbSNP

ClinVar (clinical significance)

Gnomad (minor allele frequency)

Gnomad (homozygous)

Described phenotype

Golgi localization

Golgi rescue

Applicable ACMG pathogenicity criteria

ACMG classification

Wildtype

No data

No data

Yes

Yes

  

Trp185Arg

No data

No data

No data

Cohen syndrome

n.d

n.d

  

Phe274Val

No data

0.0004442

0

Autism

n.d

n.d

  

Gly567Glu

rs141046414

Uncertain significance

0.0008347

2

Undiagnosed genetic condition

n.d

n.d

  

Ala590Thr

rs140601319

Uncertain significance

0.0001592

1

Cohen syndrome

Yes

Yes

None

VUS

Ser824Ala

rs149866274

Uncertain significance

0.01056

35

Autism

Yes

Yes

None

VUS

Thr1068Ile

rs61753722

Benign/likely benign

0.004610

5

Epilepsy

n.d

n.d

  

Lys1129Arg

rs61759485

Conflicting interpretations

0.000003981

0

Polymorphism

n.d

n.d

  

Pro1133Ser

rs781781537

Likely pathogenic

No data

No data

Undiagnosed genetic condition

n.d

n.d

  

Asp1210Tyr

No data

0.00009212

0

Retinal disease, CS

n.d

n.d

  

Thr1289Ala

rs752808333

Uncertain significance

0.0003788

1

Primary immunodeficiency disease

n.d

n.d

  

Thr1289Ser

rs145569846

Conflicting interpretations

no data

No data

Cohen syndrome

n.d

n.d

  

Ile1611Asn

No data

0.000003540

0

Cohen syndrome

No

No

PM2, PP3, PS3, PP1sup, PP4

LP

Lys1682Glu

rs965365158

No data

No data

No data

Primary immunodeficiency disease

n.d

n.d

  

Leu2168Arg

Pathogenic

0.000007075

0

Cohen syndrome

No

No

PM2, PP3, PS3, PP4

LP

Tyr2316Cys

rs386834104

Likely pathogenic

0.0001768

0

Cohen syndrome

No

No

PM2, PP3, PS3, PP4

LP

Val2456Ile

rs201963516

Conflicting interpretations

no data

No data

Intellectual disability

n.d

n.d

  

Gly2620Aspb

Conflicting interpretations

0.000007975

0

Cohen syndrome

No

No

PM2, PP3, PS3, PP1sup, PP4

LP

Gly2704Arg

rs767536787

No data

0.000003985

0

Cohen syndrome/Autism

No

No

PM2, PP3, PS3

LP

Ser2748Leu

rs180177370

No data

No data

No data

Cohen syndrome

No

No

PM2, PP3, PS3, PP1sup, PP4

LP

Ile2795Thr

Pathogenic

No data

No data

Cohen syndrome

Yes

Yes

PM2, PP4*

VUS

Leu2821Ile

 

No data

0.003096

1

n/p

n.d

n.d

  

Asn2968Ser

rs28940272

Conflicting interpretations

no data

No data

Cohen syndrome

Yes

Yes

PP3, PP1sup

VUS

Asn3088Tyr

No data

0.003778

4

Short stature

n.d

n.d

  

Arg3198Trp

rs149842139

Benign/likely benign

no data

No data

Autism

n.d

n.d

  

Ser3303Arg

No data

0.000202

0

Autism/ Cohen syndrome

n.d

n.d

  

Val3445Met

rs191174682

Benign/likely benign

0.000007960

0

Cohen syndrome

n.d

n.d

  

Thr3602Ile

No data

0.002538

5

Autism/Cohen syndrome

n.d

n.d

  

Ala3691Thr

rs142476821

Conflicting interpretations

No data

No data

Autism/ Cohen syndrome

n.d

n.d

  

Pro3962Arg

Uncertain significance

No data

 

Autism

n.d

n.d

  
  1. Missense variants in bold were cloned and tested for Golgi localization/rescue and further reclassified according to ACMG guidelines.
  2. aConservation of the affected amino acids is given in Supplementary Table T2.
  3. bMissense variant in combination with consanguineous homozygous loss-of-function variant; n.d. not determined.