Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the cohort.

From: Use and subjective experience of the impact of motor-assisted movement exercisers in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a multicenter observational study

Characteristics

Classification

Total cohort, n = 144

Sex

Female, % (n)

36.8 (53)

Male, % (n)

63.2 (91)

Age

At onset, years, mean (SD, R)

59.9 (11.5; 25.8–81.5)

At time of MME† use, years, mean (SD, R)

62.1 (11.1; 29.6–82.8)

Disease duration

At time of MME† use, months, mean (SD, R)

37.3 (49.7; 3.0–513.0)

Disease progression

Mean (SD, R)

0.7 (0.6; 0.0–2.8)

ALS-FRS-R score (max. 48)

At time of survey, mean (SD, R)

27.2 (9.8, 1.0–40.0)

Presence of muscle stiffness

Total, yes, % (n)

83.7 (113)

In lower extremities, % (n)

73.5 (97)

In upper extremities, % (n)

69.6 (94)

Severity of muscle stiffness‡

Mean (SD, R)

3.7 (2.7, 0–9)

In lower extremities, mean (SD, R)

4.0 (3.2; 0–10)

In upper extremities, mean (SD, R)

3.4 (3.1; 0–10)

Presence of muscle weakness

Yes, % (n)

97.1 (133)

In lower extremities, % (n)

94.1 (127)

In upper extremities, % (n)

91.8 (123)

Severity of muscle weakness‡

Total, mean (SD, R)

4.6 (2.3; 0–10)

In lower extremities, mean (SD, R)

4.8 (2.8; 0–10)

In upper extremities, mean (SD, R)

4.3 (2.8; 0–10)

  1. n number of participants, SD standard deviation, R range, ALS-FRS-R Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale, revised, MME Motor-assisted movement exerciser.
  2. Disease duration at the time of the initial MME use.
  3. Severity of muscle stiffness/weakness was assessed via a numeric rating scale (NRS) with 0 meaning no stiffness or weakness and 10 designating the most stiffness or weakness.