Table 1 Thermal properties of hybrid nanoparticles with base fluid.

From: A study of triple-mass diffusion species and energy transfer in Carreau–Yasuda material influenced by activation energy and heat source

 

\(K\)

\(\sigma\)

\(\rho\)

Engine oil

0.144

\(0.125 \times 10^{ - 11}\)

884

Aluminium oxide

32.9

\(5.96 \times 10^{7}\)

6310

Titanium dioxide

8.953

\(2.4 \times 10^{6}\)

4250

Silicon dioxide

1.4013

\(3.5 \times 10^{6}\)

2270