Figure 1

Summary of potential resveratrol effects on virus and host. 1. Inhibits Spike protein to ACE2 binding4,5. 2. Inhibits transcription of viral proteases (Mpro and PLpro)6,7,8,9. 3. Inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase10. 4. Inhibits proinflammatory cytokines11,12,13. 5. Inhibits platelet aggregation14,15. 6. Activates endothelial Nitric Oxide (antiviral and vasoprotective)16,17,18. 7. Inhibits proinflammatory NF-kB19. 8. Inhibits proinflammatory Th-17 T-cells20. 9. Stimulates the production of glutathione in lung epithelium cells21,22,23.