Figure 1

Assessment of the effect of fluorescent marking on performance of Lycorma delicatula. (a) survival rate of fluorescent-marked and unmarked L. delicatula over 16 days, (b) number of pecks to initiate the flight of L. delicatula, (c) flight duration, (d) flight distance, and (e) flight direction. In (e), points’ distance from the center indicates the number of trials in which individuals flew in a given direction. NS indicates no significant difference detected between two groups.