Table 3 Validation of numerical simulations in term of skin friction coefficients and heat transfer rate with published work19 when \({ph}_{1}={ph}_{2}={ph}_{3}=0, {\beta }_{e}=0, Pr=0.7,\beta =0\) and \({\lambda }_{1}=0.\)

From: A dynamic assessment of various non-Newtonian models for ternary hybrid nanomaterial involving partially ionized mechanism

\(\lambda\)

Malik et al.19

Present simulations

\(-Cf{\left(Re\right)}^\frac{1}{2}\)

\(-Cg{\left(Re\right)}^\frac{1}{2}\)

\(-Nu{\left(Re\right)}^{-\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(-Cf{\left(Re\right)}^\frac{1}{2}\)

\(-Cg{\left(Re\right)}^\frac{1}{2}\)

\(-Nu{\left(Re\right)}^{-\frac{1}{2}}\)

0.0

1.0253

0.6153

0.4295

1.0251320192

0.61529943250

0.4294719073

1.0

2.2007

0.8492

0.6121

2.2007397320

0.84977941223

0.6126020922

10

8.5041

1.3990

1.0097

8.5046102402

1.3995234132

1.0097023340