Table 2 The SWLS, WEMWBS and HLS scores preactivity and postactivity in each week.

From: Horticulture therapy affected the mental status, sleep quality, and salivary markers of mucosal immunity in an elderly population

Week

SWLS

WEMWBS

HLS

Mean ± SD

T

p value

Mean ± SD

T

p value

Mean ± SD

T

p value

1

Pre

21.73 ± 5.59

6.223

 < .001

44.05 ± 10.77

8.056

 < .001

5.73 ± 1.72

8.120

 < .001

 

Post

27.68 ± 5.12

  

62.23 ± 5.72

  

8.50 ± 1.54

  

2

Pre

22.17 ± 7.12

5.743

 < .001

45.29 ± 12.09

6.493

 < .001

6.00 ± 1.82

7.287

 < .001

 

Post

27.38 ± 6.19

  

62.79 ± 7.39

  

8.63 ± 1.58

  

3

Pre

21.33 ± 6.78

7.013

 < .001

41.71 ± 12.01

9.306

 < .001

5.65 ± 2.04

8.066

 < .001

 

Post

27.33 ± 7.28

  

58.96 ± 13.98

  

8.65 ± 1.50

  

4

Pre

23.21 ± 3.84

7.920

 < .001

45.83 ± 7.76

12.85

 < .001

5.67 ± 1.88

8.008

 < .001

 

Post

30.00 ± 4.20

  

64.83 ± 6.14

  

8.75 ± 1.70

  

5

Pre

18.68 ± 5.78

7.235

 < .001

40.58 ± 14.15

8.357

 < .001

5.29 ± 2.24

7.224

 < .001

 

Post

29.68 ± 3.21

  

65.54 ± 6.74

  

8.88 ± 1.60

  

6

Pre

22.38 ± 5.97

6.022

 < .001

53.21 ± 13.89

4.105

 < .001

5.96 ± 1.57

8.027

 < .001

 

Post

30.54 ± 5.60

  

65.17 ± 6.25

  

9.21 ± 1.28

  
  1. SWLS, Satisfaction with Life Scale; WEMWBS, Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale; HLS, Happiness and Life Satisfaction.