Table 3 Larval period (days) and Pupal period (days) of different larval instars of Z. cucurbitae fed on AITC amended artificial diet.

From: Appraisal of growth inhibitory, biochemical and genotoxic effects of Allyl Isothiocyanate on different developmental stages of Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Concentration (ppm)

Larval period (days)

Pupal period (days)

First instar

Second instar

Third instar

First instar

Second instar

Third instar

0

9.44 ± 0.45a

7.78 ± 0.15ab

5.33 ± 0.17a

8.89 ± 0.26a

9.30 ± 0.24a

7.84 ± 0.16a

5

8.87 ± 0.36ab

8.05 ± 0.07ab

5.37 ± 0.22a

9.88 ± 0.40ab

9.39 ± 0.15a

7.84 ± 0.14a

25

8.83 ± 0.44ab

8.37 ± 0.14bc

6.24 ± 0.10b

9.74 ± 0.54ab

9.89 ± 0.42a

8.22 ± 0.10ab

50

8.18 ± 0.69ab

9.06 ± 0.24c

6.30 ± 0.31b

10.57 ± 0.74ab

9.91 ± 0.27a

8.64 ± 0.18b

100

7.49 ± 0.29ab

7.59 ± 0.24ab

5.21 ± 0.15a

11.67 ± 0.33bc

11.50 ± 0.54b

9.96 ± 0.19c

150

7.7 ± 0.15b

7.43 ± 0.26a

5.14 ± 0.11a

12.97 ± 0.32c

12.82 ± 0.08b

10.98 ± 0.28d

F-value

3.105*

8.947**

7.608**

10.296**

18.679**

49.404**

  1. Figures are Mean ± Standard Error. *Significant at 5% level of significance. **Significant at 1% level of significance. Means followed by different superscript letters within a column are significantly different. Tukey’s test p ≤ 0.05.