Table 4 Total development period (days) of different larval instars of Z. cucurbitae fed on AITC amended artificial diet.

From: Appraisal of growth inhibitory, biochemical and genotoxic effects of Allyl Isothiocyanate on different developmental stages of Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Concentration (ppm)

Total development period (days)

First instar

Second instar

Third instar

0

18.32 ± 0.28a

17.08 ± 0.29a

13.17 ± 0.13a

5

18.75 ± 0.53a

17.45 ± 0.12ab

13.21 ± 0.20a

25

18.56 ± 0.37a

18.26 ± 0.40bc

14.46 ± 0.12b

50

18.75 ± 0.35a

18.97 ± 0.10c

14.93 ± 0.21b

100

19.15 ± 0.22a

19.08 ± 0.30 cd

15.17 ± 0.11b

150

20.67 ± 0.25b

20.25 ± 0.30d

16.11 ± 0.24c

F-value

5.857**

18.399**

43.8**

  1. Figures are Mean ± Standard Error. **Significant at 1% level of significance. Means followed by different superscript letters within a column are significantly different. Tukey’s test p ≤ 0.05.